See μαστός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bărŭ́măstos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́μᾰστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "măstắrĭon",
"word": "μᾰστᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "măstĭ́on",
"word": "μᾰστῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "măstódesmos",
"word": "μᾰστόδεσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "măstódeton",
"word": "μᾰστόδετον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "măstoeidḗs",
"word": "μᾰστοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "măstṓdēs",
"word": "μᾰστώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "megalómasthos",
"word": "μεγαλόμασθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "megalómastos",
"word": "μεγαλόμαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prómăstos",
"word": "πρόμᾰστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phĭlómăstos",
"word": "φῐλόμᾰστος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mastos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mastos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mastos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet",
"t": "wet, glossy, fat, well-fed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "măstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰστός",
"roman": "ho măstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ măstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰστοί",
"roman": "hoi măstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "toû măstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn măstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰστῶν",
"roman": "tôn măstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰστῷ",
"roman": "tôi măstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn măstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs măstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰστόν",
"roman": "tòn măstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ măstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰστούς",
"roman": "toùs măstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστέ",
"roman": "măsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστώ",
"roman": "măstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοί",
"roman": "măstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μᾰστός • (măstós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 14 14 14 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"(of animals) An udder."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-1Xm0jJVs",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"(zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-rqpkU7bE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-Eor4jErq",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-d10USpbd",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A breast-shaped cup."
],
"id": "en-μαστός-grc-noun-9Z61zu4m",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"Paphian",
"Paphian"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"qualifier": "among the Paphians",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"(among the Paphians) A breast-shaped cup."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mazós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "μαζός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masdós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μασδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masthós",
"word": "μασθός"
}
],
"word": "μαστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bărŭ́măstos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́μᾰστος"
},
{
"roman": "măstắrĭon",
"word": "μᾰστᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "măstĭ́on",
"word": "μᾰστῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "măstódesmos",
"word": "μᾰστόδεσμος"
},
{
"roman": "măstódeton",
"word": "μᾰστόδετον"
},
{
"roman": "măstoeidḗs",
"word": "μᾰστοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "măstṓdēs",
"word": "μᾰστώδης"
},
{
"roman": "megalómasthos",
"word": "μεγαλόμασθος"
},
{
"roman": "megalómastos",
"word": "μεγαλόμαστος"
},
{
"roman": "prómăstos",
"word": "πρόμᾰστος"
},
{
"roman": "phĭlómăstos",
"word": "φῐλόμᾰστος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mastos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mastos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mastos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet",
"t": "wet, glossy, fat, well-fed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "măstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰστός",
"roman": "ho măstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ măstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰστοί",
"roman": "hoi măstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰστοῦ",
"roman": "toû măstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn măstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰστῶν",
"roman": "tôn măstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰστῷ",
"roman": "tôi măstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn măstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs măstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰστόν",
"roman": "tòn măstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰστώ",
"roman": "tṑ măstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰστούς",
"roman": "toùs măstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστέ",
"roman": "măsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστώ",
"roman": "măstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰστοί",
"roman": "măstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μᾰστός • (măstós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰστός",
"2": "μᾰστοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy",
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"(of animals) An udder."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"(zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.",
"The breast. (of all mammals, in general)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round hill or knoll."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"A breast-shaped cup."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"Paphian",
"Paphian"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"qualifier": "among the Paphians",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:",
"(among the Paphians) A breast-shaped cup."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mas.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mazós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "μαζός"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"roman": "masdós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μασδός"
},
{
"roman": "masthós",
"word": "μασθός"
}
],
"word": "μαστός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μαστός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.